Thursday, September 14, 2006

Pastor Bob DeWaay's Criticism of Generous Orthodoxy

These are my notes and responses as I worked my way through this website.

First DeWaay makes fun of McLaren by comparing him to a guy off of Green Acres, which is really funny because Green Acres is the epitomy of a modern show, and I'm sure that McLaren sounds like a guy who answers no questions. And he certainly doesn't answer all the questions I wish he would, but he does answer many questions.

The teachings found in A Generous Orthodoxy may sound very unusual to many of my readers because they are. What follows is a summary of these teachings (these issues will be explained in the body of this article). The kingdom as envisioned by McLaren involves holistic, planetary “salvation” without any apocalyptic intervention of God (McLaren despises dispensational theology6). Personal salvation from hell is disparaged as a wrongly motivated “consumer product” that distracts from the more important issue of saving the “whole world” in the here and now.7 Rather than providing Christian hope to a generation of young people who have rejected all forms of Christianity, McLaren undermines the possibility for anyone to have a valid Christian hope based on knowing the truth of the gospel. I say that because he removes the hope of validly knowing anything. I will show that this ill-defined version of Christianity offers a feeble hope based on the idea that God is somehow working in history and creation to bring forth the kingdom of God in this world.


Again I may be in need of some historical help. DeWaay says that McLaren's views are "very unusual."

The kingdom as envisioned by McLaren involves holistic, planetary “salvation” without any apocalyptic intervention of God (McLaren despises dispensational theology6).


Is that really that unusual? Dispensational theology took root less than 200 years ago. Amillennialism is an option in "We Believe." It was taught by St Augustine in the 4th century. I am not a dispensationalist myself. Is that a core truth for anyone?

Personal salvation from hell is disparaged as a wrongly motivated “consumer product” that distracts from the more important issue of saving the “whole world” in the here and now.7


Dispensationalist have no hope for the world. I do. I believe the Gospel is Luke 4 -- "I have come to set the captives free, the blind will see, the prisoners loosed, ..." I guess you might not read this as literal. But what about Matthew 25, the sheep and the goats, when you served the least of these. The earth is in labor, ready to give birth, the Apostle Paul says. It isn't that you don't need to repent. It is that you need to repent and start following Jesus as he brings hope to the world.

I will show that this ill-defined version of Christianity offers a feeble hope based on the idea that God is somehow working in history and creation to bring forth the kingdom of God in this world.


A feeble hope that God is somehow working in history to bring forth his kingdom?!!? "In this world" might be the problem, but Hebrews 11 shows that the faith of the ancients made them take actions as if the kingdom was here. It may not be, but our faith is developed to move in that direction. The ancients were commended for it - Hebrews 11:2

He quotes McLaren:

If I seem to show too little respect for your opinions or thought, be assured I have equal doubts about my own, and I don’t mind if you think I am wrong. I’m sure I am wrong about many things, although I’m not sure exactly which things I’m wrong about. I’m even sure I’m wrong about what I think I’m right about in at least some cases. So wherever you think I’m wrong, you could be right.11


Then he summarizes McLaren's position.

Since we are quite “sure” that we cannot be sure what parts of what God knows that we truly know, and what parts are false, then everything we think we “know” we probably do not really know (maybe – welcome to Hank Kimball theology). So to summarize, McLaren is very sure that he knows that most of what any of us believes to be true is likely false, but then he knows he might be wrong about that.


That isn't what McLaren is saying. It at least isn't what I believe. We can know some things for sure, but then we overdevelop the doctrine and you have to know that at least somebody is wrong about something! And to say, "I'm not wrong about anything" is arrogant and unwise. Then we all come together and say, "We all serve the Lord Jesus Christ!" How do we know who serves Jesus Christ? I go to Matthew 25 and say, "Did you serve the least of these?" I go to John 3 and say, "Did you believe in God's one and only Son?" I go to Peter and ask, "Do you walk in His steps?" I go to the Epistles of John and ask, "Did you repent of your selfish ways?"

McLaren’s doctrine of Christ is confusing. He claims to have known “seven Jesuses.”25 I do not think that this was meant to be a literal claim there were “seven Jesuses,” but rather that various Christian groups have emphasized a different aspect of Jesus and that McLaren has gleaned some useful bits from each of them.

This is his theological approach in a nutshell. Having disparaged that we can know the truth of the Bible by means normally accepted by evangelicals, McLaren then gleans from various versions of Christianity what seems amenable to his own religious sensibilities. This approach characterizes his Christology, where he picks and chooses what he likes from various traditions.


I don't think so. I think McLaren knows Jesus well, and that he was being generous in saying that several groups have focused on various attributes and should expand their picture of Jesus to be fuller. He didn't go to the seven pictures and then pick and choose. This is a liberal view. Anything not conservative or modern is usually tagged liberal. But this isn't liberal.

Mysticism becomes an important part of McLaren’s “emergent” Christianity. He writes, “Many of those little churches [within Roman Catholicism] in the contemplative tradition emphasize how God may be mystically experienced through contemplation, through a quiet mindfulness.”27


Mysticism isn't new. It is the opposite of rationalistic. But that doesn't make it wrong. God speaks, God moves... John speaks of the Spirit as a wind, where it comes and where it goes, we do not know.

In the Biblical version God spoke (authoritatively and propositionally) through authoritative prophets and ultimately through His Son. In the McLaren version, people experienced Jesus and then “reimagined” the term “God.”


God did not speak propositionally through the prophets and His Son. Jesus asked question after question. After he spoke, people constantly asked, "What did he mean?" It amazes me as I read through the Old Testament and prepare to preach it, that I have to decide what was right and what was wrong, because the text is often silent. I suppose you could say it is obvious. There are some propositions. I do think it is clear on adultery, theft, integrity, homosexuality, divorce, promises, and so forth. Paul is fairly propositional, but that doesn't make the Bible propositional. But to say the Bible is a book of propositions makes me wonder if he has read it. I would agree that the Bible is authoritative.

In this approach, rather than searching the authoritative Scriptures for the Biblical doctrine of God, one assumes a God who would fit a type of universe that seems preferable.


This is out of context. McLaren is making an argument, possibly a poor one, but he is not saying make God fit your preference. We see the real problem in the next quote.

McLaren tells why he is a Christian: “The image of God conveyed by Jesus as the Son of God, and the image of the universe that resonates with this image of God best fit my deepest experience, best resonate with my deepest intuition, best inspire my deepest hope, and best challenge me to live with what my friend, the late Mike Yaconelli, called ‘dangerous wonder,’ which is the starting point for a generous orthodoxy.”33

What this says is that McLaren’s orthodoxy is an orthodoxy of personal preference based on the type of universe he wishes to live in.


Interesting. I'm not sure what to say. DeWaay seems to be implying that "It absolutely doesn't matter if I resonate with my Father or not. It doesn't matter that I can look deep and see that the Bible rings true. It is authoritative because God said so. And even though the Koran says God said so as well, it is not true because... Well, I don't know. It doesn't matter what I think." Personally, I have dangerous wonder. I believe Jesus does touch my heart and the Bible rings true.

Well that is half of the article. The good news is that this really is getting to the core issues for me.

5 Comments:

Blogger Mike Clawson said...

Thanks for reviewing that article for us Brian. You said a lot of the same things I wanted to say in response, I just didn't feel like putting the time into it (it was a really long article and it seemed like there was something to disagree with in almost every paragraph!)

I especially noticed that DeWaay is a fan of the folks at Lighthouse Trails, and extreme fundamentalist group that somehow sees "contemplative spirituality" as "dangerous" and anti-Christian. These are the folks that accuse people like Richard Foster, Max Lucado, Rick Warren, and pretty much everyone in the emerging church of being influenced by "New Age" practices like "contemplative prayer" and spiritual disciplines. (They don't seem to realize that this is no longer the 1980's and that the "New Age" has already come and gone... I don't know anyone except for a few left-over hippies and Shirley MacLaine fans that even use that term anymore.)

At any rate, this anti-mysticism attitude just throws me for a loop. It's absurd to call it anti-Christian. Mysticism and contemplative spirituality have been an essential part of Judeo-Christian religious experience at least since Moses saw the burning bush and went up to the mountain to pray. And what else was the Transfiguration if not a time of contemplative prayer followed by a mystical experience?

Mystical spirituality has been a vital part of our Christian faith throughout the whole history of the church. Groups like Lighthouse Trails aren't worth paying much attention to, and DeWaay's agreement with them does little to improve his credibility in my eyes.

But of course, all that is just my opinion.

Peace,

-Mike

9/14/2006 4:35 PM  
Blogger Mike Clawson said...

How come no one ever responds to your posts Brian? This is getting to be a trend. You don't smell all that bad... ;)

Seriously, I thought you posted some good thoughts. I guess your wisdom has just stunned everyone into silence. :)

Thanks anyway. I appreciate you even if no one else does. And hey, you've always got Gil!

Peace bro',

-Mike

9/16/2006 1:36 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Just a quick note from "heartsick".....

I'm sorry, but I just really haven't had time to respond to all these great comments (one of the reasons I was trying to say "bye.") I haven't left yet, and have read the comments on this and the other post.

You are absolutely right. I should not have left without responding to your thorough reading and answering of DeWaay's article. Please forgive me. I do so appreciate you taking the time to read through the article and offering your thoughtful responses. I do want to respond to a couple of things you've written.

I do want to say that I in no way am (or can) judge what you or your church have done. You seem to have a wonderful heart for the Lord and a true desire to see people come to know him. It sounds like you and your wife aren't afraid to 'get messy' and involved in the lives of the lost, and I certainly applaud you for this! You've also admitted that you aren't wholly sold out to the captial "E" Emergent church, but are comfortable with the "e". This tells me that you are discouraged with "church as usual" here, with all of its shortcomings, but yet you, too, are not convinced that "Emergent" holds all the answers.I think you would like that second article from 9 Marks, because it seems to acknowlege the best of emerging but raises major concerns.

Really, that is all I'm trying to do, help others see the concerns and problems with what key leaders in the emerging church have said, and the questions they're raising aren't necessarily good ones. Questioning in and of itself is not wrong, and I agree with your wife that these are good methods to get people to think and solidify truth in their minds. My view is that many in the Emergent church have taken this process to the extreme and are causing a lot of damage in the Church. I do hear the echo of the serpent..."Did God really say....?"

I must run today, and I will not leave the blog before I have responded to your article analysis and tried to nail down some Emergent leader quotes that I find troubling. I beg your patience.

Your servant,
"heartsick"

9/16/2006 2:31 PM  
Blogger Brian said...

Heartsick,

What I would like is for you to respond to your accusations that Bell and McLaren speak of the non-exclusivity of Christ. You have made some strong accusations which I believe have no merit. You should either prove them or retract them. There are things to be questioned about McLaren and Bell but your accusations have no merit.

I do not hear the echo of the serpent. I hear God saying, as He did to Isaiah, "Whom shall I send? And who will go for us?" I hear God saying as He did to Jonah, "Shouldn't I be concerned about this great city?" I hear Jesus asking, "Who do you say that I am?" I hear Paul asking, "Should we then go on sinning? No!" All great questions from God. Jesus was a master of questions.

The serpent questioned whether man was as great, or could be as great as God. No one is asking that question. The questions I hear are "How great is God's plan?" "How magnicient is His grace?" "If I am a son or daughter of God, what does that fully mean?"

You write good comments and then throw in the middle of them that perhaps Emergent is hearing the echo of Satan and that Bell and McLaren don't believe in the sacredness of Scripture or the exclusivity of Christ being the only way to the Father.

9/16/2006 3:35 PM  
Blogger Charlotte Wyncoop said...

Brian,
Much fun catching up after a few days absence from reading.

Having read some of the quotes DeWaay pulls in the actual context of McClaren's book, I wonder how in some instances, he missed the point entirely.

Oh, and if God is not at work currently in history, then what exactly is the point? Deism doesn't get me very far.

Is it too far away from "traditional" Christianity to wonder if you wipe away all the tarnish, wouldn't the world look new again?

Just spouting,

9/18/2006 10:23 PM  

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