Monday, June 01, 2009

Attractional Vs, Missional Continued

Apparently my comment was too long as a comment, so I'm just continuing Dan's topic as a fresh post. I’ve thought a tremendous amount about this issue in recent years, as we followed a purely attractional model for a long time. Here a few thoughts…

Philosophically, the purely attractional model has been fueled by the underlying thinking that conversion is really the big goal: attract them and get them to make the decision. While I think the “decision” is important, the end goal is to help people become disciples, which I understand to mean finding a new way to see, be, and live. If we are going to attract people, more thought has to be given to what it means for them to be with us after we attract them.

I also think the purely attractional model has suffered from a bait and switch problem. In attracting people with hip worship and tips and tricks sermons, we have often inadvertently given the impression that Jesus exists to be your accomplice in the pursuit of happiness (as defined by the American dream). Then when we try to call these people to face their hearts and lives, or to live in sacrificial love for the good of the world, they’re thinking, “But I thought it was all about me.” Inherent in the Good News is the good news that it is not all about me, so something bigger than me has to be in the picture from the first day we attract people. One of the fringe benefits of our church’s radical commitment to our brothers and sisters in southern Haiti is that if you walk into our church you hear right away that people here are chasing something beyond themselves.

On the other hand, in all the craze about becoming missional, a lot of people have interpreted “missional” to mean “just get your church doing stuff for people outside the church”. This sometimes fails to address either the reality that the mission must come from hearts in the process of being transformed by love, or the idea that serving people still fits into the larger picture of God’s redemption of all things. If we are not fueled by honest love, nor pulled forward by redemptive hope, we may just serve for awhile and burn out.

I’m no expert, but where I’ve settled in is this:
1. I’m okay with attracting people to our church.
As Hirsch points out, these will mostly be M1/M2 people who have had some kind of church/Christendom exposure in their life. My Muslim neighbor is unlikely to just walk into our church. But I’m even okay with attracting these people with some relevant sermons, some great music, etc. But these have to be things done in a way that serves our worshipping community. So I might say that I’m okay with attracting people with the things that are naturally attractive about our church.

2. I’m looking to attract people who find two things attractive that the attractional model has tended to keep in the closet.
The attractional model has had relevant sermons, great music, dramas, video, and high-impact children’s ministry as its primary calling cards. What it has left in the background is what I’ll call “the felt sense of God’s presence”. I think there was a fear that the reality of the Holy Spirit in the midst of a church service might scare people (and it might with Americans, if you’re planning on having several people speak out in tongues, or planning on slaying people in the Spirit when you gather). But I will say that in the last four years in our church, the felt presence of God during worship has played a significant role for most of those who have come to Jesus. I think the seeker/purely attractional approach has neglected to address the rampant spiritual hunger of the human heart, the desire for transcendence, for spiritual reality. Many people will be responsive to the presence of God, so in our service we have a time where we slow down, worship, and tell people to find God. We say, “You can sit, you can stand, you can kneel, but find God this morning, because He’s here looking to find your heart.”

The second thing that has often been kept in the closet is precisely mission. This may have made sense with boomers (though from a Kingdom mindset was probably still wrong). But it is a fatal mistake with current generations. Starbucks draws people in by selling them Ethos bottled water, and their purchase helps pay for clean water wells and filters in poor countries. The world has gotten smaller, and people want their lives to make an impact by making the world better—and we happen to be in the change-the-world-business (at least theoretically). Of course, I’ve seen some seeker churches in my area try to go missional to play the attraction angle of caring about the world—ooh, bad call. But if we actually do care about the world, current generations will find this attractive, and the more radically we care about the world the better.

3. I’m inviting people less and less to “accept Jesus” and more and more to come know and follow him.
We’ve ditched the bait and switch. Yes, Jesus will help you with your marriage and your finances and raising your kids, but in a sustainable way if you let him change you, and if you let your life get caught up in the redemptive adventure he is unfolding in the world. He hasn’t invited us to get saved and pick up our free pass to heaven, he’s invited us to come become real and more whole human beings, like Jesus, and to join his effort to see the light supplant the darkness. If I invite people to something less than this in my efforts to attract them, then I am inviting them to something less than Jesus is… Hmmm.

That’s it… this is just our journey here at LifeSpring. I hope these thoughts are helpful for you guys. We are still a work in progress.

4 Comments:

Blogger vieuxloup said...

I cam across an article that addresses the issue of attractional churches and dovetails into some of the things being said by Frost and Hirsch (centered sets and bounded sets) or as they put it-- walls or wells. Here is the link:http://www.thirddaychurches.com/resources/guestArticles/attractional

6/02/2009 11:31 AM  
Blogger dan said...

Good stuff, Fran. Thanks. I think you put into words about exactly what I was thinking.

Some rambled thoughts: I remember some years ago - and it may have been at Impact - there were some guys talking more specifically about youth ministry, but I think it applies across the board. They made the statement, "Whatever you win them with is what you'll win them to." Meaning, if you try to attract kids to youth group with pizza and games, that's what they're going to thnk youth group (and church) is about. Then when we pull the bait and switch they wonder what's up. I think we've done the same thing with the attractional model of church. We advertise our great Sunday services, music, programs, and whatnot, and when people come looking for that, it's only a matter of time before they're disappointed, because those things are not what they NEED.

It seems I am always running across people who come to church because they're having marital problems, or problems with their kids, or whatever... and they want this quick fix. They want me to preach about their problem so they will know what to do about it. And it's hard to convince them that there isn't a "sermon in a bottle" that will fix things. What they need is to learn to live differently; they need life-change. And it may take a long, long time before they see the results they're after - if they ever do.

And I liked what you said about the "felt sense of God's presence" Fran. I agree. But at the same time, I heard Fitch talk about the problem they were having with people being attracted to their worship services... Which are designed to be completely non-attractional! I think it's so tempting to get stuck in a place where we try to find what we do "good" and then that's all we want to do. So I think there needs to be a constant check on whether we're covering all facets of worship, service, etc.

I will admit, having been a Rick Warren devotee from the mid-90's, and then getting sick of all the "purpose driven" stuff... I still see a lot of value in his five purposes of the church (worship, discipleship, evangelism, outreach, and ministry). Anyone else have any thoughts on these?

6/02/2009 11:49 AM  
Blogger Fran Leeman said...

Dan... no disagreement from me about balancing things, whether it's Warren's five purposes or described some other way. When I talk about the felt sense of God's presence, it's not so that we can just learn how to create that kind of worship environment and attract people with it. Rather, it's because I believe the experience of God's presence is compelling and transforming. I think if a church has community, is making disciples, and living the mission of Jesus, then the experience of God's presence fuels those. If a church isn't about those other things, chasing the experience of God's presence becomes an end in itself, and that's when God will probably stop showing up (so to speak). I like that "whatever you win them with is what you win them to"-- that's exactly what I was saying!

6/02/2009 2:00 PM  
Blogger dan said...

Fran,
Yeah, I didn't mean to imply you were stuck on the "felt presence" thing. I had two thoughts going there and didn't word that very well. :) I liked your list in the original post. I was trying to say that not everyone has that kind of balanced outlook that you have (well, or at least I struggle with it).

6/02/2009 2:16 PM  

Post a Comment

<< Home