Macrorepentance
I’m using the prefixes macro and micro as they are used in economics. Microeconomics is the study of the operations of the components of an economy. It focuses on the way individuals function in an economy. Macroeconomics is the study of the overall aspects and workings of an economy. It focuses on aggregate income, output, and the interrelationship among diverse economic sectors.
It is possible that individuals participating in an economy on the micro level may all be hard working and responsible but if the people who run their economy at the macro level lack wisdom and behave, well, foolishly the economy may tank no matter how individuals behave.
Micro-repentance is what takes place when an individual changes the way he or she thinks and acts. Macro-repentance is spiritual change on the level of communities: of congregations, of denominations or even on the level of the entirety of a religion.
I believe that, in the CGGC, we have good people functioning as best they can on the micro level and that we have many very serious problems at the macro level.
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The CGGC needs to macrorepent.
Lately, I’ve been doing an informal survey among the people in my region (the Eastern Region) who are in a position to know. The survey is based on one observation and one question. This is the survey. Feel free to offer your own opinion:
In our region, we have the goal of planting 20 new churches by the year 2020. If we succeed and there are 20 new churches operating in the Conference in ten years, how many churches will we have closed by then?
I’ve asked that question of three people so far. Two of them are members of our Commission on Church Renewal. The other is an extremely highly placed member of our Conference staff and each of them has given me the same answer almost to the word. They have all said, “At least that many.”
We are in trouble.
The Church of God was once a dynamic, spirit-empowered, growing movement that transformed people’s lives. Now, even if we achieve the most aggressive church planting program we have ever undertaken, this next decade will see the death of more churches than are born.
How does that make you feel? (Those of you who know me well can probably guess which emotion word describes me--churchified language, please.)
On the other hand, I recently attended a Pastor’s Prayer Breakfast sponsored by the Eastern Regional Conference and had a great time. Ten men and one woman in ministry in my district of the Region came together to pray with and for each other on a day in which there was a forecast of 6 to 12 inches of snow.
The Lord is good.
The Word says that He will give His church apostles, prophets, evangelists and shepherds and teachers “until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the son of God and become mature attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.” (Ephesians 4:11 and 13) And, He’s doing just that. In the CGGC we have many amazing people whose lives bear the fruit of being gifted for and called to leadership roles.
Yet, we are declining, closing churches more quickly than we can plant them.
Why?
It’s not that our Lord no longer gifts us with men and women empowered by the Spirit to lead His Body with zeal and sacrifice. Nor is it that our leaders at the denominational, regional or congregational levels are bad people. Most of them are good people who passionately love the Lord.
Our problem is that we have a flawed macrostructure that quenches the Spirit.
What follows is the beginning of a list of acts of repentance I am convinced that we need to undertake on the macro level. They are all monumental. We have very little time to make the decision to change and only a little more time to begin to achieve repentance. If we don’t, I believe we will implode under the weight of our own tradition-bound folly.
1. We need to repent of the conviction that followers of Jesus are known primarily by what they believe.
We are taking an itsy bitsy baby step in this direction but what we’re doing is far too little.
Some in the CGGC are meeting to revise We Believe and there is talk that, at some future time, we will produce a document describing the practices of the CGGC. This is an inadequate baby step.
Think about how Jesus wraps up the Sermon on the Mount. “Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who…” What? “…believes all the right things?” No. “…but only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven.” “Does.”
Think about what comes next. “Therefore everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock.”
Think about that sheep and goats parable in Matthew 25. What’s the standard the king uses to separate the sheep from the goats? What people did—for the hungry, the thirsty, the naked, the prisoner.
Think about that last parable of Jesus in John 15. “I am the true vine and my father is the gardener. He cuts off every branch in me that…” What? "believes the wrong things?" No. “…bears no fruit.” What’s the punch line? “Without me you can do nothing.”
In my opinion, the Emerging Church was a flash in the pan. However, there is one emphasis of that movment that will continue to resonate, i. e., its emphasis on orthopraxy—right action—on a level at least equal to its emphasis on orthodoxy—right belief.
Currently, the CGGC is in a process, that will continue at least into 2013, of going over with a fine tooth comb each and every microdoctrine in our belief system and, gang, it’s not that the New Testament doesn’t care about what we believe. It’s that what it cares much more is that we produce fruit in keeping with repentance.
Certainly, it is by grace that we have been saved though faith. (Ephesians 2:8) But, if we have a faith that saves us, that faith produces fruit. (Ephesians 2:10) It is by that fruit that our lives will be judged for all eternity.
We need to achieve a tectonic shift in what we think is important. On the day when Jesus looks to the sheep at His right hand, He’s not going to say, “You got the micro details of sanctification right,” "You figured out whether or not to credential women," or “Good for you. You figured out that Feet Washing is a symbol of the incarnation.”
No. He will praise the sheep for the fruit their faith produced.
We need to change the way we think about salvation. We need to be working on We Do. We can get to We Believe 2.0 later. Much later.
2. We need to repent of our recent thinking that defines the default leadership role in the church as that of the nurturer/shepherd/pastor.
The Word is clear that the church is “built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone.” (Ephesians 2:20) Sadly, while the church is built on the foundation of the apostles and the prophets, the CGGC is built on the foundation of the pastor.
Friends, there is not even a word for pastor in the Greek New Testament. No New Testament figure is called pastor. No New Testament individual is described as functioning in the role of pastor.
The only place the word ‘pastor’ appears in most English translations of the Bible is in Ephesians 4:11 to translate the ordinary Greek word for shepherd. The notion that a local assembly of followers of Jesus would be led by someone in the position of pastor is nowhere to be found in the Word. Yet, it is to be found in nearly every CGGC congregation. And many CGGC congregations are suffering because of it.
The notion that congregations are led by pastors is a surprisingly recent one for the Church of God. John Winebrenner never called himself pastor. As far as I know, he never referred to anyone is congregational leadership as a pastor.
Jesus didn’t call and disciple the Twelve Pastors. He devoted three years to the call and training of Apostles. Ephesians 4:13 makes it clear that He is still gifting the church with apostles.
Since the CGGC began to think that the default leadership position in the church is the congregational pastor we have suffered greatly. Attendance declines. Churches die at an exponentially increasing rate. Our church culture changes so that more and more of our people think of themselves merely as consumers of religious products and services provided by pastors and not as disciples of Jesus.
To have a pastor dominated leadership culture defies the teaching of the Word. It quenches the Spirit. It replaces the leadership paradigm Jesus initiated with one that is a human creation.
We need to repent of it. We don’t have much time to think about it.
Now, gang, we need to achieve microrepentance on a level much broader than suggested by these two points of change. But, my posts are sometimes described as being too lengthy for a blog. So, I’ll stop here.
For now.
More is on the way.
25 Comments:
Bill,
As a new member of the 20/20 initiative I have no context within the ERC to judge your comments.
As I read your blog the Holy Spirit brought 2 Cor 10:10 to mind.
Thank you!
Sean,
I alerted you to this post because this blog is a place that people in the CGGC with passion for ministry to postmoderns come together for conversation and mutual encouragement.
Bill et al, I have recently reviewed the letters Christ addressed to the church in Rev. 2-3. Whatever problem brought to light the solution was the same--repent. I think the same is true today. There is nothing wrong today that repentance wouldn't cure--microrepentance is a good starting point.
Lew,
You are right on!
Two comments:
1. Jesus' call to repentance is based His evaluation of what the congregations were doing. Five times in those letters the words, "I know your deeds" appears.
2. Actually those letter are calls, not for microrepentance but for macrorepentance--for wholesale repentance on the part of an entire congregation of believers.
Bill,
As someone married to a director of finance with an MBA in it and one who loved my econ classes in college, your micro and macro repentance is nothing short of brilliant and I will be using it.
As the resident Emergent dude here I take minor issue with the rumor that the Emerging church is a flash in the pan. However, that is such a minor point that it is not even worth bringing up as I agree with the beauty and the truth of everything else you have said.
If I may, I would like to add one other point of consideration. When I look at Fran's network and Justin's network (with no knowledge of your other planting efforts-sorry for my ignorance)I see a step in the right direction that one does not have to be a part of the hierarchy of the CGGC to take part in the movement. I think one of the things that needs to be repented of is the insular nature of the denominational hierarchy.
For the movement of the CGGC to survive, you have to let go of the current structure and ask the questions a different way. Fight not for the survival and future of the CGGC church, but fight for the survival and the future of the Church and the body of Christ. The church and the body knows not denominational boundaries (and God may care little about such matters) and only knows the Kingdom of God. The Kingdom has members of every tribe from every nation and it is the Church, the Body, and the Kingdom at steak here and every denomination is looking inward to see how to continue it's own expression as opposed to seeing the whole kingdom. This myopic mindset is contributing to our further decline and harm.
Golly I love your posts, man!
Tux,
I thought about you with that Emerging Church comment. Perhaps I overstated the case.
You probably noted that I said that this post included the beginning of a list of acts of repentance I am convinced that we need to undertake on the macro level.
So, jumping ahead, I'm with you on what Fran and Justin are doing. I'm on Justin's advisory board and blessed to be so.
However, I still deeply love the Church of God and yearn to see it rise from its ashes.
Some time ago, Brian pointed out that I am a prophet and, by virtue of that calling, I am inclined to speak to the 'man' while apostles will just go forward without the need to look in the mirror.
I am confident that what Fran and Justin and others are doing will be blessed by the Lord and will flourish.
I am convinced with equal certainty that the CGGC cannot allow its shepherd dominated leadership culture to dominate it.
I honestly believe that we only have a few years left or we will cease to be what we have been.
Thanks for the 'nothing short of brilliant' comment. Never heard that one before in reference to anything I've said.
Blessings on you.
Blaze a new trail.
Your love of the CGGC is not misplaced. I believe the movements sometimes need the institutions. McLaren makes a point in his most recent book using the Civil rights movement as an example. The movement was for Civil rights and the movement was in opposition of the institution's practices. But in time the institution saw the members of the movement were right, repented, and changed the structure of the institution. Going with that, as opposed to trying to create a movement in the CGGC, perhaps finding where the movements are happening and supporting them with the power of the institution would be a good place to start and working outside yourselves you could repent and change your behaviors.
The pastoral leadership is a tough one. I do not have pastor on my business card and in the revamp of my website I am removing all language of pastor affiliated with my name. Some people still call me Pastor Pat, but from their experience that is all they know so I allow it as opposed to correcting them and making them feel less. Anyway, while I agree with you entirely on the matter of shepherd dominated leadership, I think there will always be large resistance to that. The power, the paycheck, the pension have been enjoyed by many in the Church for a long time and to embrace the repentance you speak of puts some of that at risk and institutional leaders tend to be far more risk averse than movement peeps.
I dunno, when the lava of movement tries find a fissure in the strata of institutionalism, we often try to solidify the strata and resist the lave for the lava, though captivating, is also dangerous. Gotta love a wild eyes savior who refuses to be encapsulated and tamed. :)
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tux,
McLaren's point, as you have described it, is a good one.
There are many in the CGGC who already reject the values that the body embraces on a macro level.
The future in not without hope.
Re: your survey.
I think one of the things we can repent of is trying to keep churches 'open' that should close or die or whatever you want to call it.
If churches are not existing for kingdom reasons, they should either repent of it or die. Why do we try to keep them open? They should die and replant. There are many churches, of course, who are struggling and want badly to reach people, impact the community etc. These are the ones we should help.
That being said, I think that we will start more churches than close by 2020. Quite a few more I think. Part of that is because I think we'll plant more than 20. So, I'll go against the grain on that one. Even if we have less congregations, we'll have more movement and more impact.
Re: leadership. I think there are more apostles and prophets that still happily call themsleves pastor. For instance, most 'pastors' of large churches are not pastors in the Ephesians paradigm. Neither are most church planters.
Re: believing and doing. I don't think Jesus allows for the separation that we've created. To really believe something demands that it be acted upon. We believe and We do cannot be separate lists.
Wow, Dan, can I nominate you for membership on the Renewal Commission?
RE: "If churches are not existing for kingdom reasons, they should either repent of it or die."
How many of our 140 churches would be closed if we used that standard?
Re: "I think there are more apostles and prophets that still happily call themsleves pastor. For instance, most 'pastors' of large churches are not pastors in the Ephesians paradigm. Neither are most church planters."
Good point.
You're not saying that that's good for the kingdom, I suppose.
Our church has it's own struggles, as do so many. I am sympathetic of churches who are not very fruitful but really want to be. It's the ones who seem to only care about themselves that I have little tolerance for.
My point regarding pastor is that (in disagreement with you I guess) I don't really have a problem with the term pastor even apostolic and prophetic leaders, provided that we realize that we realize that we don't all have the same leadership gifts. I don't think that using elder really any different then pastor because it still uses one term to encompass different giftings. But this is a digression from your post I suppose.
My point in the response is basically that I think as a means of repentance we need to be willing to draw a line in the sand - get on mission or not. Better 50 churches on mission than 148 who knows where...
I'm probably overstating, but that's part of my own communication style. :-)
I'm told I'm a 'D' personality. :-)
The reality is that, like all aging and floundering denominations, ours will allow most of the self-focused, less fruitful congregations continue to limp on. Many of them are aging congregations, which also makes them more resistant to change.
Having said that, I believe that Bill's points are well-spoken. Much of the point of my recent book is that Christianity is a Way, not merely a belief system. That, I believe, is a good basis for challenging church leaders to get on mission or hang it up, and while I am mostly impatient to hear such challenges in the CGGC, I see signs that they will come in the next couple of years.
I agree with what Bill has said about the shepherd dominated culture, but to Dan's last point, I remain unsure whether a change in nomenclature would be helpful or is necessary. The term "pastor" is now a cultural term that simply means "the primary leader of a church". The real issue is more substantial, that we do not have apostolic and prophetic and evangelistic leaders alongside the shepherds in our local church leadership (or for the most part in our denominational leadership).
In our church here, I have left the term "pastor" intact (though it is the gifting I possess least among the five), but have worked to build a leadership team with all the giftings represented and at work.
Our denomination is still lacking apostolic leadership in high places (regionally and nationally), and this I see as a huge issue. I've spent enough time with Ed to know that he thinks "apostolically" in terms of what I might call priorities- but our regions and the national team still need apostolic leaders who champion a particular "flavor" of the gospel (think Paul- "MY gospel" around which they can catalyze good leaders and inspire mission. The national office needs to set the example for regions by putting such leaders into visible roles of influence. This will "model" repentance from a shepherd dominated culture, not just verbalize it.
Bill,
How does "Truth River" figure into "macrorepentance?" Is it possible that we have a TRUTH problem in the CGGC? From what I hear, we have some borderline heterodox doctrine being taught in some of our churches (I can't prove it; I've only heard this). If this is so, isn't TRUTH a part of the equation in macrorepentance? Your thoughts?
-G. Jensen
Is it possible that we have a TRUTH problem in the CGGC? -- George
Is it possible that the Pope is Catholic?
I think we have megaproblems on all four of the rivers.
bad doctrine always needs to be repented of. I'm curious if you could share an example of a 'hetrodox' belief that may be in our churches...
i've been hesitant to comment, because i haven't much to say that hasn't already been said, mostly just agreement.
one question: what are the "four rivers" you mention, bill? i imagine it's probably something from cggc leadership, but i and a few others are a little out of that loop.
walt,
The four rivers is a reference to a paradigm for church renewal that the Commission developed when I served on it.
It contends that an obedient and Spirit-empowered congregation demonstrates four characteristics:
1. Concern for truth
2. Spirituality
3. Wisdom
4. Obedience
The first three dimensions are represented as rivers or streams that feed a lake. Obedience is a stream that only flows out of the lake when it is overflowing with truth, spirituality and wisdom.
George, a neighbor of yours, was on the Commission when it employed that understanding.
I'm curious if you could share an example of a 'hetrodox' belief that may be in our churches... -- Dan M.
Well, there is the Semipelagianism you mentioned previously and, no doubt, outright Pelagianism among us.
In addition to that, last year at Faith we discovered that one of our long-time members didn't acknowledge the deity of Jesus. I discussed this with leadership. They instructed me to confront the member and explain that the divinity of Jesus was an indisputable matter and if he would not confess faith in Christ's divinity he would have to be disciplined and removed from the congregation.
I told two other friends who are serving congregations in the ERC and they both marvelled that my leaders were so adamant about the issue. They both told me that if they raised the issue with their leaders that those leaders wouldn't understand why they were making such a big issue over so small a matter.
We lack doctrinal purity because we lack passion for truth.
That anecdote was telling Bill. Thanks for sharing it.
Something to think about. "such a small matter." hmmm... That kind of foundational truth shouldn't take a 'prophet' to call out.
I've not personally heard anything from another cggc leader that I would consider to be unorthodox. And I was not actually accusing anyone of being 'semi-pelagian,' just that I thought the statement in 'We Believe' could be clearer I think.
Whatever Winebrenner's views were, we certainly need to feel able to part ways with him if he was mistaken anyway. Being the biblicist that he was, I believe he would part ways with himself in a given area proven unbiblical. That's one thing great about the example of Winebrenner.
Dan M,
I've not personally heard anything from another cggc leader that I would consider to be unorthodox. And I was not actually accusing anyone of being 'semi-pelagian,' just that I thought the statement in 'We Believe' could be clearer I think.
Well, at least in our Region you'd have to admit that our credentialing gang is effective in enforcing Ortho-DOXY--perhaps hypereffective in enforce conformity to our distinctive doctrines plus the credentialing of women.
One point of this thread, of course, is that, orthodoxy, while important in the Word, is not as exclusively important as they make it out to be. I pray for the day when I hear that someone is rejected for credentials on issues of orthopraxy. Of course, for that to happen, we'll have to know what we do--and agree what our core practices are--that will be a
fun debate, now won't it?
But, there's a bigger issue here, I think. Several of Paul's epistles were written for no other reason than to defend the purity of the gospel--i.e., the essential Christian message.
As a former member of the Renewal Commission here, I can guarantee you that when the Commission assesses a congregation, it doesn't consider whether or not the gospel is being believed, let alone proclaimed by a church. It has never quizzed leadership on belief in the divinity of Christ or the personhood and divinity of the Holy Spirit or the literal resurrection of Jesus from the dead.
Why do you think that is so?
My guess is that we care more about filling pews and offering plates than the actual truth we claim to believe in absolutely.
That way of behaving may or may not be unorthodox but, if the Bible is our only rule of faith and practice, it certainly in not orthopraxis.
Why do we care so little about doing things biblically at the macro level? Can you imagine that the Lord will bless us as long as we are not?
Do you remember what happened to the prophets? It was almost as dangerous as being King of Israel. and no wonder. No one wants to be called to repentance yet that is what we need. Is there anyway a few of us can meet informally at Conference this year? I do not plan on having surgery this year during the sessions(I didn't plan on it last year either, it just happened.)
I was thinking this afternoon that maybe one of the reasons we don't repent is that we don't feel a need to, i.e. I would repent if I felt the prompting of the Spirit.
The I remembered what Jesus said to the church in Ephesus "Repent". It was a command. Jesus didn't ask them to wait for a feeling. He told them to repent.
What are we waiting for?
The mistake too many of us make is to believe that repentance is all in our past.
Luther began his 95 thesis with Jesus willed that the whole life of believers should be repentance.
I'd be happy to get together for a meal sometime if it works out.
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